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Creating New Architecture Through Research

On Friday, September 6 and Saturday, September 7, 2019, the SOM Foundation partnered with the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) to organize the inaugural International Research and Design Forum in Chicago. During the two-day event, industry leaders, researchers, and academics from around the world delivered presentations and panel discussions on the groundbreaking ideas and research that continue to elevate design thinking within the urgent context of climate change.

September 6–7, 2019
S.R. Crown Hall
3360 S. State St., Chicago, IL 60616

Somf international research and design forum dossier

© Daniel Kelleghan.

The International Research and Design Forum recognizes leaders whose body of work, creativity, and expertise inspire the future of design in the built world. William F. Baker, SOM Structural Engineering Partner, was recognized as an introductory honoree.

The first part of the event took place at the IIT College of Architecture with a full day of public lectures and debates that aimed to engage professionals as well as students from Chicago’s architecture and engineering schools. Speakers included Michelle Addington (The University of Texas at Austin School of Architecture), Francis Aish (Foster + Partners), Philippe Block (ETH Zürich), James Carpenter (James Carpenter Design Associates), Scott Duncan (SOM), Janet Echelman and David Feldman (Studio Echelman), Jan Knippers (University of Stuttgart & Jan Knippers Ingenieure), Caitlin Mueller (MIT), Guy Nordenson (Princeton University & Guy Nordenson and Associates), Mike Schlaich (TU Berlin & Schlaich Bergermann Partner), and Matthias Schuler (Transsolar | KlimaEngineering). The debates, moderated by James Carpenter and Guy Nordenson, connected the efforts and discussed the different approaches the speakers were exploring. Susan Conger-Austin (Assistant Dean of the IIT College of Architecture), Iker Gil (Executive Director of the SOM Foundation), and Mark Sarkisian (Director of the SOM Foundation) delivered the opening remarks.

Creating New Architecture Through Research, Crown Hall. © Daniel Kelleghan.

Somf international research and design forum crown hall

Creating New Architecture Through Research, Crown Hall. Front (from left to right): Iker Gil, Michelle Addington, Caitlin Mueller, Janet Echelman, Susan Conger-Austin, William F. Baker, Mike Schlaich, and Matthias Schuler. Back (from left to right): James Carpenter, Guy Nordenson, Philippe Block, Jan Knippers, Francis Aish, David Feldman, Scott Duncan, and Mark Sarkisian. © Daniel Kelleghan.

Somf international research and design forum group crown hall

Michelle Addington, Creating New Architecture Through Research, Crown Hall. © Daniel Kelleghan.

Somf international research and design forum michelle addington

Francis Aish, Creating New Architecture Through Research, Crown Hall. © Daniel Kelleghan.

Somf international research and design forum francis aish

William F. Baker, Creating New Architecture Through Research, Crown Hall. © Daniel Kelleghan.

Somf international research and design forum bill baker

Philippe Block, Creating New Architecture Through Research, Crown Hall. © Daniel Kelleghan.

Somf international research and design forum philippe block

James Carpenter, Creating New Architecture Through Research, Crown Hall. © Daniel Kelleghan.

Somf international research and design forum james carpenter

Susan Conger-Austin, Creating New Architecture Through Research, Crown Hall. © Daniel Kelleghan.

Somf international research and design forum susan conger austin

Scott Duncan, Creating New Architecture Through Research, Crown Hall. © Daniel Kelleghan.

Somf international research and design forum scott duncan

Janet Echelman and David Feldman, Creating New Architecture Through Research, Crown Hall. © Daniel Kelleghan.

Somf international research and design forum janet echelman david feldman

Iker Gil, Creating New Architecture Through Research, Crown Hall. © Daniel Kelleghan.

Somf international research and design forum iker gil

Jan Knippers, Creating New Architecture Through Research, Crown Hall. © Daniel Kelleghan.

Somf international research and design forum jan knippers

Caitlin Mueller, Creating New Architecture Through Research, Crown Hall. © Daniel Kelleghan.

Somf international research and design forum caitlin mueller

Guy Nordenson, Creating New Architecture Through Research, Crown Hall. © Daniel Kelleghan.

Somf international research and design forum guy nordenson

Mike Schlaich, Creating New Architecture Through Research, Crown Hall. © Daniel Kelleghan.

Somf international research and design forum mike schlaich

Matthias Schuler, Creating New Architecture Through Research, Crown Hall. © Daniel Kelleghan.

Somf international research and design forum matthias schuler

The 2019 International Research and Design Forum was presented with support from AIA Chicago.
Thank you to Anna Adamski, Susan Conger-Austin, David Horos, Christine Manuel, Gina Martin, Julie Michiels, Mark Sarkisian, and Stephanie Wagner for the logistical support.

On the second day of the event, participants gathered privately to reflect on the ideas presented during the public forum and to discuss continued challenges in addressing climate change. The key starting point of the second day was how designers, contractors, and educators can make a difference in addressing this global problem in a significant and structural way. Alessandro Beghini (SOM), Susan Conger‐Austin (IIT), Paul Endres (IIT), David Gerber (ARUP), Reed Kroloff (IIT), Rob Otani (Thornton Tomasetti/CORE Studio), Glen Rust (Laing O’Rourke), Mark Sarkisian (SOM), and Juliane Wolf (Studio Gang) joined speakers from the previous day to share their ongoing research. The presentations were followed by a group conversation prompted by the individual talks and the larger ideas of the forum. The conversation highlighted the urgency to act amid the global climate crisis and the need to collaborate across organizations, make research and knowledge publicly available, and demonstrate the impact with data and prototypes. The second day was moderated by Iker Gil (Executive Director of the SOM Foundation) and Reed Kroloff (Dean of the IIT College of Architecture).

We are happy to share a selection of public lectures that capture the energy and ideas from the first day of the event, along with a series of manifestos that were developed by participants after the event. We hope these inspire others to build on the efforts of the Forum and keep the conversation going.

Creating New Architecture Through Research, Santa Fe Building. Front (from left to right): Philippe Block, Michelle Addington, Reed Kroloff, Mike Schlaich, Caitlin Mueller, Susan Conger-Austin, Francis Aish, Janet Echelman, Juliane Wolf, Scott Duncan, and Rob Otani. Back (from left to right): James Carpenter, Alessandro Beghini, Matthias Schuler, Iker Gil, Jan Knippers, Mark Sarkisian, Paul Endres, Glen Rust, William F. Baker, David Feldman, David Gerber, and Kyle Vansice. © Daniel Kelleghan.

Somf international research and design forum group santa fe

Manifestos

William F. Baker

Consulting Partner, SOM

The Climate Crisis is real. We must act quickly. The built environment is a major contributor to the Crisis. As some of the world’s leading designers, contractors, and educators, we can make a difference, but we cannot do it alone. To galvanize support, we recommend the following:

Recognizing that much of the world’s future growth will happen in underdeveloped areas, develop demonstration projects that can allow these regions to leap-frog the developed world to build a sustainable future.

Recognizing that much of the world’s current generation of CO2 comes from developed areas, develop demonstration projects that show these regions how to adapt to a sustainable future.

We pledge to work together and use our considerable collective influence with political, social, and philanthropic leaders to embrace design as one of the tools in addressing the Climate Crisis.


David Gerber

Global Research Leader, ARUP

Improve human health, safety, and wellbeing recognizing that this is intrinsically tied to the health of the planet and quality of the built environment.

Transition to a zero-carbon economy and a world where everyone has access to clean energy and potable water.

Adopt circular economy principles leading to decoupling of economic growth and consumption.

Enhance communities’ resilience to climate change and other risks.

Create social value that results in a more inclusive, equitable, and just society.

Respect planetary boundaries, and reverse the damage done to date.


Glen Rust

R&D Engineering Leader, Laing O’Rourke

It is refreshing that on the subject of our current climate emergency we are aligned, and it is my opinion that we are all obligated to use our various positions of influence to change the manner in which the built environment contributes, to prevent this becoming a climate catastrophe!

As educators, designers, and builders, we can have a positive contribution. Through research and development of new low and negative carbon building materials, the efficient use of materials and energy, and enabling the circular economy in the built environment, we can make a difference!

Yet we must not lose sight that excellent design does not just result in the physical manifestation of an idea. It should encompass not only shelter with neutral environmental impact, but encourage community connection and integration, promote wellbeing, equality, and social mobility, and provide aesthetic delight.

The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals should therefore underpin our work!


Mike Schlaich

Partner, Schlaich Bergermann Partner

The climate crisis is real and we must act quickly.

A key to addressing the problem in the building industry is lightweight and prefabricated construction which minimizes the use of materials and allows for easier recycling at end of life. Also, we must turn to renewable and clean energy for producing the material for our buildings and for operating them.

There is enough proven technology readily available that we need not wait any longer in any of our fields of activity. Already today we can build differently and harvest enough energy from the sun, from the deserts of our planet to make a change.

We as multipliers must demonstrate with our work that this is possible and we must actively spread the message in our offices, in schools and in politics to create the general awareness and further research that is still needed.


Matthias Schuler

Founder, Transsolar

Creating new architecture with zero carbon footprint through research and demonstration.

As leading building designers, architects, and engineers, teachers in this field and contractors, we see the big problem of human-caused climate change through our greenhouse gas emissions, 50% of which are caused by buildings today. Serving the additional 2.2 million people expected for 2050 with buildings of today in erection and operation would lead to a collapse of our climate system, aside of building material scarcity.

Action is very urgent today, after we discuss this problem since the “Limits of Growth” published in 1992 by the Club of Rome. If we miss the 1.5° increase target, even the EU talks officially about the possible extinction of humankind.

We need a zero-carbon society, with carbon neutral buildings in construction and operation, of which most technologies are available today but for higher costs. Even the best strategies will not solve the problem, it needs as well a different consumption of everything from food to land from mobility to living area.

We are willing to invest our know-how into carbon neutral demonstration projects to teach the world “it can be done,” and to teach the next generations how to solve the problems through these target projects. (This was the large success of Masdar City, that people realized it can be done, even when only a part was really done.)

Lectures

Susan Conger-Austin, Iker Gil, and Mark Sarkisian
Introduction

William F. Baker
SOM

Philippe Block
ETH Zürich

James Carpenter with Caitlin Mueller, Mike Schlaich, Scott Duncan, Francis Aish, and Matthias Schuler
James Carpenter Design Associates

Scott Duncan
SOM

Jan Knippers
University of Stuttgart & Jan Knippers Ingenieure

Janet Echelman and David Feldman
Studio Echelman

Guy Nordenson with Philippe Block, Janet Echelman, David Feldman, Jan Knippers, and Michelle Addington
Guy Nordenson and Associates

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