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2025 Research Prize
Through the Cloud: Remapping Mobility in the Technical Landscapes of Northern Virginia

By examining the Washington and Old Dominion Trail, a critical infrastructural corridor and converted rail line in Northern Virginia, this project asks: how can design reassess the potential of secondary mobility corridors at the edge of major urban areas as alternatives to car-centric networks?

Ali Fard
University of Virginia
School of Architecture

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Unfolded Map of the Washington and Old Dominion Trail. © Ali Fard.

Jury
Gia Biagi
Julia Day
Iker Gil (Chair)
Kit Krankel McCullough
Jeffrey Sriver

Car-centric suburban sprawl still dominates development at the edges of most American cities. Vehicular traffic in these urban regions accounts for most trips, not only for work but also for short local trips, such as running errands, shopping, or school drop-off. The networks that facilitate this circulation further separate moments of urbanity, which are becoming more specialized and isolated. Additionally, regional mobility corridors, dominated by highways, while catering to regional movement patterns, create local disconnection, fragmentation, and splintering. Yet, in many of these sprawling geographies, we can identify another breed of linear infrastructure with significant potential to serve as secondary mobility corridors. These include recreational trails, linear parks, utility transmission corridors, and other infrastructural spines that, if redesigned, could greatly reduce the load on regional networks while promoting more accessible, walkable, and connected urban environments.

By examining the Washington and Old Dominion (W&OD) Trail, a critical infrastructural corridor and converted rail line in Northern Virginia, this project asks: how can design reassess the potential of secondary mobility corridors at the edge of major urban areas as alternatives to car-centric networks? Through grounded research and design experimentation, the project aims to recenter the currently backgrounded linear park and to explore its potential as a regional mobility corridor. Through four phases (grounding, experimentation, synthesis, and output), supported by the SOM Foundation Research Prize, the project will catalyze new urban forms and novel spatial strategies and will build a collaborative platform for rethinking the future of mobility at the edge of major metropolitan areas.

Development timeline along the Washington and Old Dominion Trail. © Ali Fard.

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Historic Washington and Old Dominion trackage diagram, 1916. Courtesy of NOVA Parks from Herbert H. Harwood Jr. Collection.

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On the Washington and Old Dominion Trail. © Ali Fard.

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Amazon Data Centers on the Washington and Old Dominion Trail. © Ali Fard.

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Operational Landscapes along the Washington and Old Dominion Trail. © Ali Fard.

The SOM Foundation Research Prize provides a tremendous opportunity to collaboratively rethink the future of mobility at the edge of American cities. As the rush to meet the demands of AI is bending entire territories in Northern Virginia to the centralizing ethos of tech corporations, the foundation's support enables essential research into urban forms and innovative spatial strategies that promote more accessible, sustainable, and resilient urban futures in the region. The infrastructural spine of the W&OD provides a potent case study into the role of design in examining secondary mobility corridors as alternatives to car-centric transportation networks within and beyond Virginia. I am grateful to the SOM Foundation for its continued support of design research, and I look forward to contributing to this remarkable collective body of work.
Ali Fard

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Somf 2025 research prize ali fard headshot

Ali Fard
University of Virginia
School of Architecture

Ali Fard

is an Assistant Professor of Architecture and the director of MIST Lab at the University of Virginia School of Architecture. Fard’s work explores the spatial, ideological, and environmental dimensions of contemporary infrastructure. Through award-winning design and research projects, Fard's work emphasizes architecture's critical and multiscalar role within the territorial dynamics of urbanization, offering a timely and critical lens on the systems that shape urban life. His writing, research, and design work have appeared in Footprint, MONU, MAS Context, Bracket, Telematics and Informatics, and Harvard Design Magazine, among others. Fard is the co-editor of NG7: Geographies of Information (Harvard University Press, 2015) and the author of the upcoming monograph, Grounding the Cloud: Urbanism in the Shadow of Data (University of Minnesota Press, Summer 2026). Fard has held teaching roles at the Harvard GSD and the University of Waterloo. He was a research associate at the Urban Theory Lab at the GSD and served on the editorial board of New Geographies (2013–2018). Fard holds a Doctor of Design (DDes) in architecture and urbanism from Harvard University, and a Master of Architecture (M.Arch) from the University of Toronto.

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