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2003 UK Award Part 1
Effective Surfaces

Daniel Coll i Capdevila’s project presents an adaptable design system tested out in two culturally and climatologically different sites: Pankese, Ghana and London, United Kingdom.

Daniel Coll i Capdevila
Architectural Association
School of Architecture

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Jury
Larry Oltmanns
Michel Mossessian
Rowan Moore

Initially a structural and spatial organization was developed as a principal language to be examined and tested on different scales and for different uses. Once discovered, its nature would serve as a series of generative rules that would inform the designs. The origin of spatial and structural potential was found in a small particle of information. Pixels within a photograph become the root of the abstract generator.

Prototype Structure in Ghana. © Daniel Coll i Capdevila.

Somf uk award daniel coll i capdevila 04 2003

Open-Air Classroom / Library for the School in Pankese, Ghana

The Pankese School Extension project originates as a systematic organization of points that relate to each other through connections. The lines of these connections are the source for the establishment of surfaces, the skin that gives form to the architecture. Hyperbolic paraboloids appeared as principles and were used as techniques.

Analyzing existing architectural examples and site-specific conditions was the key to finding relevant information for this design. The proposal follows a free morphing surface influenced mainly by dynamic circulation and sun-light diagrams. Characteristics ranging from annual rainfall and erosion to the cultural and social behavior of Pankese’s students were then added to the list, exponentially upgrading the system. The resulting proposal shapes and models its geometry based on a sequence of particular parameters, suggesting a strong relationship with place and user. As the new architecture is mainly designed for the students, the relative low heights of the roof define the space keeping adults out of these areas. The way the structure makes contact with the ground allows children to climb over, thereby invading the upper skin of the building.

A trip to Pankese gave me the opportunity to realize the project after learning about local materials and details of construction. It was a moment of rethinking and questioning the performance and acceptance of the design. During construction, the inhabitants of the village would ask about the unusual structure and were involved in the process of making.

Responsive House, London. © Daniel Coll i Capdevila.

Somf uk award daniel coll i capdevila 03 2003

Responsive House in London

The Barbican was chosen as the site for testing this system’s mutability. The “Responsive House” is a platform characterized by the activities and necessities of the urban worker and dweller. Pedestrian commuters, office workers taking lunch breaks, and tourists visiting the Museum of London all intervene in the site, creating a dynamic set of conditions to which the platform must adapt. This responsive and flexible system, capable of coping with and providing for a host of uses, is further tested in relation to weather changes and cultural preferences. Similar parameters (with new values) perform as an invisible layer of information responding to the modeling and materialization of the new architecture. I have produced a habitable surface that is capable of responding over time to various conditions like internal and external activities, programmatic necessities, views, and weather conditions.

Daniel Coll i Capdevila
Architectural Association
School of Architecture

Daniel Coll i Capdevila

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