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2009 UK Award Part 2
A Defensive Architecture

In his project, “A Defensive Architecture,” Nick Szczepaniak proposes an intense and thought-provoking piece of work that is a reflection of and response to the effects of climate change. The work is deliberately allegorical and provocative.

Nicholas Szczepaniak
University of Westminster, London
Department of Architecture, Interiors, and Urban Design

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Somf 2009 uk award nicholas szczepaniak project board 01

Ten towers in context. © Nicholas Szczepaniak.

Jury
Colin Fournier
Kent Jackson
Yasemin Kologlu
Timo Kujala
Paul Monaghan

This thesis is intended to expose unexpected readings of the built environment in the future if we don’t take more drastic steps to deal with climate change. Set in the Blackwater Estuary in Essex, the project envisages a set of militarized coastal defense towers that perform multiple functions:

  1. The principal role of the towers is to act as an environmental warning device. The architecture is alive, dramatizing shifts in environmental conditions; breathing, creaking, groaning, sweating, and crying when stressed. Airbags on the face of the towers expand and contract, while hundreds of tensile trunks are sporadically activated, casting water on to the heated facades to produce steam. An empty watchtower at the top of each tower gives them the impression that the fragile landscape below is constantly being surveyed.
  2. Across the estuary, a bed of salt marshes provides a natural form of flood defense and habitats for wildlife. Due to rising water levels and adverse weather conditions, the salt marshes are quickly deteriorating. The proposal suggests how megastructures can be integrated and used to encourage the growth of natural defense mechanisms against flooding in order to protect the erosion of fragile coastline areas and our most important cities. Over time, sand is collected at the base of each tower to form a spit across the mouth of the estuary, absorbing energy from the waves.
  3. Internally, the towers serve as a vast repository for mankind’s most valuable asset: knowledge. The architecture is a knowledge ark, which protects books from culminative and catastrophic deterioration.

Front elevation. © Nicholas Szczepaniak.

Somf 2009 uk award nicholas szczepaniak project board 02

Facade component tensile trunks in a state of anticipated tension. © Nicholas Szczepaniak.

Somf 2009 uk award nicholas szczepaniak project board 03

Plaza pool view (internal). © Nicholas Szczepaniak.

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Tensile soffit elevation / mechanism. © Nicholas Szczepaniak.

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Somf 2009 uk award nicholas szczepaniak headshot

Nicholas Szczepaniak
University of Westminster, London
Department of Architecture, Interiors, and Urban Design

Nicholas Szczepaniak

leads the design direction for London-based Szczepaniak Teh. He has an instinctive ability to distill complex ideas and inspirations into engaging design directions. He has a passion for material experimentation and believes that every environment should engage the senses. Szczepaniak is a graduate of the University of Newcastle, University of Westminster, and the Bartlett, University College London. His thesis explored climate responsive architecture, a project that won several awards, notably the RIBA Silver Medal in 2009 and 2011 Archiprix International Award for World’s Best Graduation Project. He was also the recipient of the BD Class of 2009 and Make Architects’ Sustainability Award. His work has been published, lectured, and exhibited internationally, such as at The Royal Academy (London), The Barbican Centre (London), Guggenheim Museum (New York), and The Bin Matar House (Bahrain). Szczepaniak is part of the RIBA Education Group, which awards scholarships and bursaries to students. Prior to cofounding Szczepaniak Teh, he gained experience at practices including Heatherwick Studio and Michaelis Boyd Architects.

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